Located two miles southwest of Philomath Georgia is the remanents
of old Barrow's Plantation. Approximately sixty
slaves lived on the plantation, their houses were gathered
around that of the master. Running through this section of the
plantation was a road and across the road was the gin house.
Wooded areas and cottons fields make up the rest of the
plantation. This map of Barrow's Plantation is full of clues
that lead us to a deeper understanding of history.
Viewing a present day satellite photo of the area reveals that
the land has been reclaimed by woods, it is now a tree farm. In
addition, it shows us an error with the map. The orientation.
To rectify this error, the top of the map should actually be
the bottom. Turning the map thirty degrees to the left is the
last correction needed to make it appear as it actually is.
The Barrows themselves are the focal point of the plantation.
In terms of slaveholders, the Barrow Family was quit ritch.
"Less then 1% of all families owned more than 50 slaves".[2]
The plantation owner, David Barrow was married to Sarah Pope
Barrow who was the granddaughter of the former governor. Their
son, David C Barrow Jr., was well educated and later became
chancellor of the University of Georgia.[3]
The map change from 1860 to 1881 is quite drastic. The 1881 map
shows us what Barrow's Plantation looked like after slavery was
abolished. Since most of the slaves had no money and everyone
they knew was on the plantation, they became tenant farmers for
Barrow. With their newfound freedom slaves could live anywhere
on the plantation they wanted, and thus picked locations
closest to their fields to avoid previous trekks across the
plantation. Tenant farmers actually increased production on
Barrow's plantation because the harder they worked the more
money they got to keep for themselves.[1] The South fought an
entire war to retain slavery when all those lives could have
been saved if they realized the tenant farming system was
actually more productive and required less work by the
plantation owners. Other wars like the cold war could have been
prevented if people though more about the pros and cons between
two different ideas.
Citations:
Barrow, David. "A Georgia Plantation". Scribners monthly, an
illustrated magazine for the people March 1881: 830-836.
Goldfield, David. The American Journey. Fourth. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.
"Georgia Encyclopedia". Georgia Humanities Council and the
University of Georgia Press.. 10/19/07
<www.georgiaencyclopedia.org>.


